Silba srilanka
Silba srilanka seems to be most closely related to S. perplexa Walker. No other Silba species
is known with such a long and slender phallus.
Entirely black with white-fringed calyptrae
and pale-yellowish fumose wings in both sexes.
Male: Moderately large, somewhat smaller
than Lonchaea chorea Fab.; about 3.5 to
4.0 mm in length. Shining black from most
angles. Frons (Fig. 14) weakly shiny from
above, dull brownish-grey pruinose from below;
orbital plates shining blue-black; sides con¬
verging from vertex to a point just above
lunule, then gently diverging to bases of an¬
tennae; width at anterior ocellus about 1.2
times that at narrowst point C3-66:3.o);
length from anterior ocellus to lunule about
1.25 times as great as minimum width
(40:3.03, with about 10 reclinate inferior
orbital setulae, none of which arise above the
orbital bristle; with 4 to 6 rather strong (at
least as long and strong as setae on lunule}
interfiontal setulae in an arc immediately above
lunule; other interfrontal setulae weak and
hair-like. Ocellar triangle, in addition to pair
of strong ocellar bristles, with one supple¬
mentary setula just behind (above) anterior
ocellus and a pair of similar setulae just
behind and between posterior ocelli. Lu¬
nule with four stoutish setae on each side
near dorsal margin. Cheek narrow in side
view; at narrowest point, in ventral view,
about same width as third antennal segment,
with six oral setulae, the lowermost strongest,
and most outstanding. Antennae entirely
brownish-black, inner surface of second seg¬
ment, and inner base of third segment paler
brown, but not reddish. Third segment a little
more than 2.5 times as long as wide (10.5 : 4.0).
Greatest width of plumosity of arista about
.75 as wide as third antennal segment; arista with about twenty rays on dorsal and ventraJ
sides. Palpus broadly sausage-shaped with
numerous fine setulae; apex with one strange 1
bristle. Mesonotum mostly shining; lightly
pruinose from anterior dorsocentrals caudad
over dorsum of scutellum. Setulae short and
depressed. Chaetotaxy as in Lonchaea pectinella
except as follows: one humeral, prealai
(posthumeral) with several bristle-like hairs
adjacent to it, especially on inner side. Scutel¬
lum with two lateral and no apical setulae in
addition to usual four scutellar bristles (one
tiny setula present at apex of scutellum in
male from Sabaragamuwa). Epimeron with a
single, very weakly developed stigmatal bristle
Anepisternum with two strong anterodorsal
and three posterior bristles Katepisternum
with two bristles arising at practically same
level; no setuale arising directly above, behind,
or below them. Prosternum with several hairs
on each side anteriorly. Calyptrae and fringes
pale yellowish-white. Wing distinctly yellowish
fumose to naked eye. Veins yellow. Ratios ol
three sections of M2 (from base of first Mz to
apex), 6.5:7.8:10.1. Legs and tarsi entirely
blackish. Preapical dorsal bristle evident on all
tibia but at least three times as strong on mid
tibia as on the others. Mid tibia also with a
strong apical ventral bristle, i e., twice as strong
as dorsal one.
Abdomen shining black above. Epandriuin
(Figs. 18, 19) distinctly longer than high; with
a loose cluster of relatively strong bristles near
apex; inner apex of each surstylus with five
teeth on a lobe which is separated from median
lobe by a conspicuous notch; anterior lobe oi
surstylus strongly developed. Aedeagus very
long and very filamentous; without any proc¬
esses or spines on basal portion. Cerci rather
small and unmodified.
Female: As in male except for usual sexual
differences in width of frons and in the geni¬
talia. Ovipositor (Figs. 16, 17) moderately
stout, tapering to bluntly rounded apex. Apical
segment, nearly twice as long as broad; subbasal
dorsal hairs about equal to subapical ventral
ones; in addition with a pair of smaller hairs
mid-way along ventral surface, a subapical
dorsal pair and a lateral pair arising just distad
of the subapical dorsal ones
Text from McAlpine (1975)
The occurrence of Silba setifera on Formosa (Taiwan) (Hennig l941b) is doubtful. Specimens in the Hungarian National Museum and in the Canadian National Collection from/we san localities as those listed by Hennig belong to Silba srilanka McAlpine 1975, described from Ceylon